Users of today’s voice, video, and data networks are becoming more complex – requiring more bandwidth and faster data transmission rates over farther distances. To meet these demands, network managers are relying more and more on fiber optics. But the reality that many Service Providers and Enterprise Corporations are facing is that once their available fiber infrastructure is exhausted, laying more fiber is no longer an economical or feasible option. So, now what?
Many are turning to Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM) technologies in order to increase capacity on the fiber links that are already in place. WDM is a technology which multiplexes multiple optical signals on a single fiber by using different wavelengths, or colors, of laser light to carry the different signals. By utilizing bidirectional communications over a single fiber, network managers can realize a multiplication effect in their available fiber’s capacity.
A quick study of WDM yields three major options: Bidirectional Wave Division Multiplexing (BWDM), Coarse Wave Division Multiplexing (CWDM) and Dense Wave Division Multiplexing (DWDM). This paper will take a look at the benefits and drawbacks of all three, as well as provide cost comparisons between each option. In order to provide consistent cost comparisons, only one manufacturer will be illustrated in the various examples. Due to their widespread market familiarity, we have chosen to use Cisco’s SFP, CWDM, and DWDM equipment in these comparisons.
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